Need to set up remote access for users quickly? Configuring remote access for your users can be a confusing process. But it doesn’t have to be! Here is a guide that will make it simple.
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There are eight basic steps in setting up remote access for users with the Cisco ASA.
- Step 1. Configure an Identity Certificate
- Step 2. Upload the SSL VPN Client Image to the ASA
- Step 3. Enable AnyConnect VPN Access
- Step 4. Create a Group Policy
- Step 5. Configure Access List Bypass
- Step 6. Create a Connection Profile and Tunnel Group
- Step 7. Configure NAT Exemption
- Step 8. Configure User Accounts
So let’s get started!
Step 1. Configure an Identity Certificate
Here I am creating a general purpose, self-signed, identity certificate named sslvpnkeyand applying that certificate to the “outside” interface. You can purchase a certificate through a vendor such as Verisign, if you choose.
corpasa(config)#crypto key generate rsa label sslvpnkey
corpasa(config)#crypto ca trustpoint localtrust
corpasa(config-ca-trustpoint)#enrollment self
corpasa(config-ca-trustpoint)#fqdn sslvpn. mycompany.com
corpasa(config-ca-trustpoint)#subject-name CN=sslvpn.mycompany.com
corpasa(config-ca-trustpoint)#keypair sslvpnkey
corpasa(config-ca-trustpoint)#crypto ca enroll localtrust noconfirm
corpasa(config)# ssl trust-point localtrust outside
Step 2. Upload the SSL VPN Client Image to the ASA
You can obtain the client image at Cisco.com. As you choose which image to download to your tftp server, remember that you will need a separate image for each OS that your users have. After you select and download your client software, you can tftp it to your ASA.
corpasa(config)#copy tftp://192.168.81.50/anyconnect-win-2.0.0343-k9.pkg flash
After the file has been uploaded to the ASA, configure this file to be used for webvpn sessions. Note that if you have more than one client, configure the most commonly used client to have the highest priority. In this case, we’re using only one client and giving it a priority of 1.
corpasa(config)#webvpn
corpasa(config-webvpn)#svc image disk0:/anyconnect-win-2.3.0254-k9.pkg 1
Step 3. Enable AnyConnect VPN Access
corpasa(config)#webvpn
corpasa(config-webvpn)#enable outside
corpasa(config-webvpn)#svc enable
Step 4. Create a Group Policy
Group Policies are used to specify the parameters that are applied to clients when they connect. In this case, we’ll create a group policy named SSLClient. The remote access clients will need to be assigned an IP address during login, so we’ll also set up a DHCP pool for them, but you could also use a DHCP server if you have one.
corpasa(config)#ip local pool SSLClientPool 192.168.100.1-192.168.100.50 mask 255.255.255.0
corpasa(config)#group-policy SSLCLient internal
corpasa(config)#group-policy SSLCLient attributes
corpasa(config-group-policy)#dns-server value 192.168.200.5
corpasa(config-group-policy)#vpn-tunnel-protocol svc
corpasa(config-group-policy)#default-domain value mysite.com
corpasa(config-group-policy)#address-pools value SSLClientPool
Step 5. Configure Access List ByPass
By using the sysopt connect command we tell the ASA to allow the SSL/IPsec clients to bypass the interface access lists.
corpasa(config)#sysopt connection permit-vpn
Step 6. Create a Connection Profile and Tunnel Group
As remote access clients connect to the ASA, they connect to a connection profile, which is also known as a tunnel group. We’ll use this tunnel group to define the specific connection parameters we want them to use. In our case, we’re configuring these remote access clients to use the Cisco AnyConnect SSL client, but you can also configure the tunnel groups to use IPsec, L2L, etc.
First, let’s create the tunnel group SSL Client:
corpasa(config)#tunnel-group SSLClient type remote-access
Next, we’ll assign the specific attributes:
corpasa(config)#tunnel-group SSLClient general-attributes
corpasa(config-tunnel-general)#default-group-policy SSLCLient
corpasa(config-tunnel-general)#tunnel-group SSLClient webvpn-attributes
corpasa(config-tunnel-webvpn)#group-alias MY_RA enable
corpasa(config-tunnel-webvpn)#webvpn
corpasa(config-webvpn)#tunnel-group-list enable
Note that the alias MY_RA is the group that your users will see when they are prompted for login authentication.
Step 7. Configure NAT Exemption
Now we need to tell the ASA not to NAT the traffic between the remote access clients and the internal network they will be accessing. First we’ll create an access list that defines the traffic, and then we’ll apply this list to the nat statement for our interface.
corpasa(config)#access-list no_nat extended permit
ip 192.168.200.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0
corpasa(config)#nat (inside) 0 access-list no_nat
Step 8. Configure User Accounts
Now we’re ready for some user accounts. Here we’ll create a user and assign this user to our remote access vpn.
corpasa(config)#username hyde password l3tm3in
corpasa(config)#username hyde attributes
corpasa(config-username)#service-type remote-access
Finishing up
Don’t forget to save your configuration to memory.
corpasa#write memory
Verify your configuration by establishing a remote access session and use the following show command to view session details.
corpasa #show vpn-sessiondb svc
This guide should help you to get your remote access users up and running in no time. If you run into any difficulties, use the debug webvpn commands to diagnose the problem.
Good luck and have fun out there!
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